I’ve found that the best waterproof maps and guides, like the Belknaps Grand Canyon River Guide, British Virgin Islands Dive Map, and Maui Adventure Map, are built with durable, water-resistant materials that stand up to tough conditions. They feature clear details, high-contrast printing, and handy accessories like cases and attachment points. Whether you’re hiking, boating, or exploring remote areas, these reliable tools are essential. Keep going to discover more top options that guarantee you’re always prepared.
Key Takeaways
- Look for maps printed on durable, waterproof materials like laminated paper, PVC, or TPU for maximum water resistance and longevity.
- Choose guides with detailed, high-contrast, clear layouts and symbols for quick, reliable navigation in challenging outdoor conditions.
- Prioritize maps covering your specific activity area, such as national parks, water routes, or regional regions, with comprehensive points of interest.
- Opt for waterproof map cases with secure attachment options and transparent windows to keep maps protected and easily accessible.
- Consider maps with additional features like trail ratings, notes, or water features to enhance usability and decision-making in the field.
Belknaps Waterproof Grand Canyon River Guide
If you’re planning a Grand Canyon river trip, the Belknaps Waterproof Grand Canyon River Guide is the must-have resource for reliable navigation and in-depth learning. I’ve found it incredibly useful, with detailed, waterproof maps featuring aerial views, river miles, and topographic contours. These maps help you identify rapids, camping spots, and sightseeing opportunities, making navigation straightforward even in rough conditions. The guide’s organized sections—covering geology, history, archaeology, and natural history—offer rich insights that enhance your trip experience. Its durable pages withstand water and rapids, ensuring I always have a trustworthy guide in hand, whether planning or exploring on the river.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, rafters, and trip planners seeking a durable, comprehensive guide with reliable navigation and in-depth natural and cultural information for the Grand Canyon.
Pros:
- Waterproof pages and maps ensure durability in rugged, water-exposed conditions.
- Detailed, colorful maps and diagrams facilitate easy navigation and understanding of canyon features.
- Rich in photos, illustrations, and educational content that enhance learning and trip enjoyment.
Cons:
- Some users may prefer a spiral-bound version for easier handling in the field.
- The extensive information might be overwhelming for casual or first-time visitors.
- The guide can be relatively costly compared to simpler navigation tools.
British Virgin Islands Dive Guide BVI Waterproof Map
The British Virgin Islands Dive Guide BVI Waterproof Map stands out as an essential resource for water enthusiasts who want detailed, durable, and vibrant navigation assistance. It’s waterproof, high-resolution, and colorful, making it perfect for all your water adventures. The map provides thorough information on diving, snorkeling sites, anchorages, beaches, and island sights, with clear descriptions of each location. Ideal for sailing, kayaking, or island hopping, it’s a handy planning tool both before and during your trip. While it doesn’t specify mooring ball versus anchoring spots, its flexibility and detailed content make it a reliable guide for exploring the BVI’s stunning waters.
Best For: water enthusiasts seeking a durable, comprehensive navigation tool for sailing, snorkeling, diving, and island hopping in the British Virgin Islands.
Pros:
- Waterproof, high-resolution, and colorful for easy reading in wet conditions
- Provides detailed descriptions of diving, snorkeling sites, anchorages, beaches, and island sights
- Useful for planning and during water activities, suitable for various water-based adventures
Cons:
- Does not specify mooring ball versus anchoring sites due to changing conditions
- Primarily a general guide, not a detailed navigational chart
- Lacks real-time updates on site conditions or availability of mooring options
Waterproof Travel Map Of Costa Rica
Travelers exploring Costa Rica who need a reliable, weather-resistant map will find the waterproof travel map an indispensable tool. Made from durable, water-resistant heavy paper and coated to prevent tearing, it withstands rain and frequent folding. Its oversized design provides detailed info on towns, streets, hotels, and restaurants, plus a comprehensive distance chart—1 km roughly equals 1 minute of travel. It’s perfect for planning routes, steering through remote areas, and avoiding unpaved roads. While GPS is helpful, this map offers clarity on road quality and locations, making it a trusted companion for multi-destination trips and outdoor adventures in all weather conditions.
Best For: travelers in Costa Rica seeking a durable, detailed, and weather-resistant map for reliable navigation and trip planning.
Pros:
- Waterproof, water-resistant, and tear-proof material ensures durability in all weather conditions
- Detailed maps with accurate town, street, hotel, and restaurant information aid in precise navigation
- Includes a comprehensive distance chart and Spanish phrases for effective travel and language assistance
Cons:
- Oversized design does not fit into standard travel wallets, requiring separate storage
- May take longer to estimate travel times, as distances can approximately triple actual duration
- Heavy paper and coating make it less compact for packing compared to smaller, traditional maps
Maui Hawaii Adventure Guide Franko Maps Waterproof Map
Looking for a reliable navigation tool that withstands Maui’s outdoor conditions? The Maui Hawaii Adventure Guide Franko Maps Waterproof Map is perfect. Made from waterproof, waxed paper, it resists moisture and humidity, so it stays intact during outdoor adventures. Its compact size makes it easy to carry, fold, and mark with your favorite pens. Travelers love how it helps identify waterfalls, scenic spots, and hidden gems, especially where cell service drops out. With detailed descriptions and practical features, this map enhances trip planning and exploration. It’s a durable, trustworthy companion for anyone wanting to navigate Maui confidently and independently.
Best For: travelers and outdoor enthusiasts seeking a durable, reliable navigation aid for exploring Maui’s scenic spots, waterfalls, and hidden gems, especially in areas with limited cell service.
Pros:
- Waterproof and moisture-resistant, perfect for outdoor conditions on Maui
- Compact, foldable design allows easy portability and marking with pens or pencils
- Provides detailed descriptions and practical information to enhance trip planning
Cons:
- May lack the detailed digital features found in apps or online guides
- Requires manual navigation and route planning, which might be less convenient for some users
- Limited to physical use, so it doesn’t offer real-time updates or GPS functionality
Day Hikes of Glacier National Park Map Guide
Are you planning a day hike in Glacier National Park and want to navigate confidently? The “Day Hikes of Glacier National Park Map Guide” is a must-have resource. It highlights favorite trails, categorizes hikes by length and difficulty, and includes detailed descriptions and rankings. The map marks shuttle stops, restrooms, and parking areas, making planning easier—especially when cell service is limited. Users praise its practicality, saving time and reducing confusion. Despite small print, its clear design and expository info make it invaluable for first-timers and seasoned hikers alike. You’ll enjoy your adventure more with this reliable guide in hand.
Best For: hikers and visitors seeking a comprehensive, easy-to-use guide to navigate Glacier National Park’s trails confidently, especially first-timers and those with limited cell service.
Pros:
- Provides detailed trail descriptions, rankings, and color-coded areas for easy planning
- Marks shuttle stops, restrooms, and parking areas to aid navigation without cell service
- Sturdy, clear design makes it practical and reliable for in-park use
Cons:
- Small print size can be difficult to read without magnification
- Unfolded map can be large and cumbersome to handle
- May require breaking into sections or using a magnifier for detailed viewing
Waterproof Map Case TPU Guide Map Holder with Clear Window 13×11 Inch
The Waterproof Map Case TPU Guide Map Holder with a clear window is the perfect choice for outdoor enthusiasts who need reliable map protection in wet conditions. Made from durable thermoplastic polyurethane, it measures 13×11 inches and offers excellent visibility of your map’s details. Whether you’re hiking, kayaking, or exploring in rain or snow, it keeps dirt, dust, water, and sand out. Its lightweight design, plus the removable neck strap and attachment points, make it easy to carry and secure on backpacks, kayaks, or handlebars. This versatile, rugged case guarantees your maps stay dry, intact, and easy to read during all your adventures.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, hikers, kayakers, and adventurers who need a reliable waterproof solution for their maps during various outdoor activities.
Pros:
- Durable TPU construction resists water, dirt, dust, and environmental damage.
- Clear window allows easy reading of maps without removal.
- Versatile attachment options (neck strap, anchor points) for secure carrying on backpacks, kayaks, or handlebars.
Cons:
- Slight size discrepancies may occur due to manual measurement.
- Color may vary slightly from images because of screen differences.
- Compatibility depends on map size; larger or irregular maps may not fit perfectly.
Oahu Hawaii Adventure Guide Franko Maps Waterproof Map
For travelers who want a reliable map that can withstand outdoor adventures and unpredictable weather, the Oahu Hawaii Adventure Guide Franko Maps Waterproof Map is an excellent choice. These maps are waterproof, durable, and lightweight, making them perfect for outdoor use and easy to carry in your luggage or backpack. They offer extensive coverage of Oahu and other Hawaiian islands, with detailed visuals of natural features, attractions, and key spots like Waikiki Beach and Honolulu. The maps are easy to mark for planning or tracking visits, and their compact design provides great value, combining practicality with detailed information for a smooth, stress-free adventure.
Best For: travelers seeking a reliable, waterproof map to navigate and explore Oahu and other Hawaiian islands during outdoor adventures and unpredictable weather.
Pros:
- Waterproof and durable, suitable for outdoor conditions and weather changes
- Compact, lightweight, and easy to carry in luggage or backpacks
- Detailed visuals of natural features, attractions, and key spots for comprehensive navigation
Cons:
- Small font size may be difficult to read for some users
- Limited to the Hawaiian islands, not useful outside this region
- Some maps may require purchase from independent vendors with additional shipping fees
Kauai Hawaii Adventure Guide Franko Maps Waterproof Map
Travelers exploring Kauai who need a reliable, durable map will find the Kauai Hawaii Adventure Guide Franko Maps Waterproof Map indispensable. It’s inexpensive, compact, and water-resistant, making it perfect for outdoor adventures. The laminated surface prevents tearing even with frequent use, whether hiking, paddleboarding, or wandering beaches. Its detailed coverage includes major spots and hidden gems, helping you plan efficiently. The map’s size fits easily in your pocket and folds neatly, so you can carry it everywhere. Plus, it’s easy to mark and update with your own notes. Overall, it’s a practical, rugged tool that keeps you confident orienting yourself Kauai’s diverse terrain.
Best For: travelers seeking a durable, comprehensive, and portable map for exploring Kauai’s outdoor attractions independently.
Pros:
- Waterproof and laminated surface ensures durability during rugged outdoor activities
- Compact size and easy-to-fold design make it highly portable for daily use
- Detailed coverage of major and hidden spots aids efficient trip planning and navigation
Cons:
- Lacks detailed timing or specific visit duration recommendations
- May not include the most recent changes or new attractions since publication
- Does not offer GPS functionality, relying solely on printed mapping and markings
Belknaps Waterproof Canyonlands River Guide
If you’re planning a river trip through Canyonlands, Belknaps Waterproof Canyonlands River Guide stands out as the top choice for reliable navigation and key site information. It offers clear mileages, side canyon locations, and points of interest like ruins and cliff dwellings, helping you orient yourself and plan daily progress. The waterproof design makes it durable and perfect for paddlers, canoeists, and rafters. While it lacks detailed campsite info and GPS coordinates, it remains invaluable for exploring the canyon’s landscape and features. Paired with the Canyonlands Nat Geo map, this guide is a trusted companion, though some users find its maps less precise.
Best For: paddlers, canoeists, and rafters seeking a durable, waterproof navigation guide for exploring the Green and Colorado rivers in Canyonlands.
Pros:
- Waterproof and durable, ideal for wet conditions on multi-day trips
- Provides clear river mileages, side canyon locations, and points of interest like ruins and cliff dwellings
- Helps with orientation and planning, especially when used with the Canyonlands Nat Geo map
Cons:
- Lacks detailed campsite information and GPS coordinates
- Maps can be less precise, making it difficult to identify specific natural landmarks and campsites
- Does not include detailed topographical or seasonal flow data, limiting comprehensive navigation
Day Hikes of Zion National Park Map Guide
Looking for a reliable way to navigate Zion’s popular day hikes, especially in wet or unpredictable conditions? The Day Hikes of Zion National Park Map Guide is a top choice. Printed on waterproof paper with waterproof ink, it withstands rain and water exposure, making it perfect for hikes like the Narrows. The map offers detailed trail descriptions, color-coded areas, and ratings based on beauty, crowds, and length. Foldable and durable, it’s easy to carry and use in remote or busy spots. This guide helps you plan hikes suited to your skill level, ensuring confident navigation without relying solely on electronic devices.
Best For: hikers seeking a durable, waterproof map that provides detailed trail information and reliable navigation for Zion National Park’s day hikes, especially in wet or challenging conditions.
Pros:
- Printed on waterproof paper with waterproof ink, ideal for rainy or wet environments like the Narrows.
- Offers detailed trail descriptions, color-coded areas, and ratings based on beauty, crowds, and length for comprehensive planning.
- Foldable and durable design makes it easy to carry and use in remote or crowded spots, enhancing confidence in navigation.
Cons:
- May lack highly detailed topographical features found in specialized topo maps or USGS maps.
- Some users wish for more specific directions to trailheads beyond general guidance.
- Not a GPS device; relies on map reading skills and supplementary resources for precise navigation.
Florida Map (National Geographic Guide Map)
The Florida Map from National Geographic is an excellent choice for outdoor enthusiasts and emergency preparedness, thanks to its durable, water-resistant construction. Made from sturdy, tear-proof material, it can withstand wet weather and rough handling, ensuring it lasts through any adventure. While its size (around 17.75 x 24.75 inches) and scale (1:1,584,000) are compact, some users find the details hard to read without a magnifier. It offers useful attractions and regional sections, perfect for road trips and exploring popular tourist spots. However, it’s less suitable for detailed local navigation. Overall, it’s a reliable, rugged map for broad overviews and outdoor use.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, travelers seeking a durable overview map for road trips, and emergency preppers needing a water-resistant, tear-proof Florida map.
Pros:
- Made from sturdy, water-resistant, tear-proof material suitable for outdoor and emergency use
- Provides useful attractions and regional sections for broad exploration
- Durable construction ensures longevity even in wet or rough handling conditions
Cons:
- Small size and scale (1:1,584,000) can make detailed reading and navigation difficult without magnification
- Limited detail for local navigation, gas stations, and small roads
- Not ideal for residents or those needing highly detailed, large-scale maps
Washington Map (National Geographic Guide Map)
Anyone planning a trip to Washington DC who values durability and reliability should consider the National Geographic Guide Map. It offers excellent detail, is waterproof, sturdy, and resistant to tearing, making it perfect for travel. The map is easy to fold and unfold multiple times without damage, ensuring it remains useful throughout your trip. It covers essential areas with accurate information and includes recommendations for must-see sights, enhancing your planning. Many users find it valuable even alongside digital tools, appreciating its traditional format in emergencies. Priced around $3, it’s a worthwhile investment for anyone needing a dependable navigation aid in Washington DC.
Best For: travelers visiting Washington DC who need a durable, reliable, and detailed map to enhance their trip planning and navigation.
Pros:
- Very durable, waterproof, and tear-resistant, suitable for frequent use in various conditions.
- Provides detailed and accurate coverage of essential areas with helpful recommendations.
- Easy to fold, unfold, and handle repeatedly without damage, making it practical for travel.
Cons:
- Some may find the price slightly high, though many consider it good value.
- Physical maps can become less convenient compared to digital tools for certain users.
- Might be too detailed or large for those preferring minimalist or pocket-sized maps.
California Delta Adventure Guide Waterproof Map
If you need a reliable navigation tool for the California Delta, the California Delta Adventure Guide Waterproof Map is worth considering. While it’s not tear-resistant or fully waterproof, it provides detailed information that’s helpful for maneuvering the waters. The map includes a useful chart and clear details, making it a solid reference during short trips. Some users find it adequate despite its durability limitations, which mean it’s best for about an hour on a boat. Keep in mind, it’s a valuable aid for quick reference, but for extended use, you might want a more durable option.
Best For: boaters and short-trip navigators seeking a detailed reference map for the California Delta.
Pros:
- Provides detailed navigation information and helpful charts
- Easy to use for quick reference during trips
- Offers valuable features despite durability issues
Cons:
- Not tear-resistant or fully waterproof, limiting longevity
- Designed for about an hour of use on a boat
- Durability limitations may require replacement for extended use
Sea to Summit Waterproof TPU Guide Map Case
For outdoor enthusiasts who need reliable map protection in wet conditions, the Sea to Summit Waterproof TPU Guide Map Case stands out as a top choice. It’s lightweight at just 1.8 ounces and measures 12 x 8.3 inches, making it easy to carry without adding bulk. Made from durable, UV-resistant TPU, it can handle extreme cold and harsh sunlight. The welded construction and ultrastrong ZipLoc closure guarantee waterproof protection, even when submerged if sealed properly. With corner anchor points, a detachable neck strap, and a clear plastic face for easy map viewing, this case offers versatility, durability, and peace of mind during any outdoor adventure.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, hikers, kayakers, and military personnel needing reliable waterproof map protection in wet or harsh conditions.
Pros:
- Lightweight (1.8 ounces) and compact (12 x 8.3 inches), easy to carry without bulk
- Highly waterproof with welded construction and ultrastrong ZipLoc closure, capable of surviving submersion when sealed properly
- Durable, UV-resistant TPU material that withstands extreme cold, UV exposure, and rough outdoor conditions
Cons:
- The ziplock closure can be stiff and challenging to seal securely
- The case size may be restrictive for larger maps, solar panels, or bigger electronics
- Slightly higher price point compared to similar basic dry bags
Hawaii The Big Island Adventure Guide Franko Maps Waterproof Map
The Hawaii The Big Island Adventure Guide Franko Maps Waterproof Map stands out as an essential tool for outdoor enthusiasts and travelers who need reliable navigation in challenging weather. Its detailed topography highlights access routes, attractions, and excursions, making trip planning easier. Made from waterproof, water-resistant material, it withstands rain and rough outdoor conditions, perfect for camping and adventures. The foldable, compact design is easy to carry, and the textured feel adds grip. The map covers Volcanoes National Park and allows for note-taking with a Sharpie. Overall, it’s durable, practical, and highly recommended for those seeking dependable navigation and detailed visual planning on the Big Island.
Best For: outdoor adventurers and travelers seeking a durable, detailed, and waterproof navigation map of Hawaii’s Big Island for outdoor activities and trip planning.
Pros:
- Waterproof and water-resistant, ideal for outdoor conditions and rainy weather.
- Detailed topography highlighting access routes, attractions, and excursions.
- Compact, foldable design with textured grip makes it easy to carry and handle.
Cons:
- Contains abundant text which may be overwhelming for some users.
- Some users question the company’s management and branding practices.
- Limited to the Big Island; may require additional maps for full Hawaii trip coverage.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Waterproof Maps and Guides
When selecting waterproof maps and guides, I focus on their durability and material quality to guarantee they hold up in tough conditions. I also consider how clear and detailed the maps are, along with their size for easy carrying. Finally, I look at coverage, usability features, and whether they include the content I need for my adventure.
Durability and Material Quality
Choosing a waterproof map or guide depends heavily on its durability and material quality, as these determine how well it withstands outdoor conditions. High-quality maps are typically made from laminated paper, PVC, TPU, or waterproof fabric, which resist water and rough handling. The waterproof coating or lamination’s quality directly impacts the map’s ability to resist tearing, fading, and water penetration during outdoor adventures. Sealed or welded edges are essential for preventing water ingress, boosting longevity in wet environments. The materials also influence flexibility and foldability, making compact maps more portable for active use. Durability is further enhanced by reinforced corners, sturdy zippers, or sealants, and resilient binding—features that help the map endure repeated exposure to rugged conditions without degrading quickly.
Map Detail and Clarity
Clear and detailed maps are essential for effective navigation, especially in outdoor settings where quick reference can make all the difference. High-resolution printing and strong contrast ensure terrain features, trails, and landmarks stand out clearly. Overly small fonts or cluttered layouts hinder readability, which is critical when you need to make quick decisions. Layered or color-coded information helps distinguish trails, elevation changes, water features, and points of interest, simplifying navigation. The level of detail should match your activity—hiking maps emphasize natural features and trails, while road maps prioritize routes and landmarks. Accurate labeling and consistent symbols ensure you can interpret the map swiftly, reducing confusion in unfamiliar environments. Prioritizing clarity and detail guarantees safer, more confident navigation wherever you go.
Size and Portability
The size and portability of waterproof maps play a critical role in how easily I can carry and use them during outdoor activities. Compact, foldable designs are my go-to because they’re lightweight and fit easily in pockets or backpacks, making handling simple on the move. Larger maps provide more detail, but they can be cumbersome during active pursuits, so I reserve those for planning or stationary use. Maps with foldable or laminated features boost durability and prevent tearing or water damage, ensuring longevity in tough environments. I always consider my activity and environment to find the right balance—small enough to pack effortlessly, yet detailed enough to navigate confidently. The goal is a map that’s convenient to carry without sacrificing essential information.
Coverage and Content Scope
How well a waterproof map covers the areas and details you need can make a huge difference in orienting confidently outdoors. I look for maps that include all relevant geographic regions and points of interest, like trails, landmarks, or underwater sites, to guarantee I don’t miss anything essential. It’s also imperative that the content provides practical details such as trail descriptions, difficulty levels, and navigational markers, which help with planning and on-the-go decision-making. Supplementary info like natural features, historical sites, and cultural highlights can enrich my understanding of the area. I also check if the scope balances broad regional coverage with detailed local info for specific destinations. Additional resources like route notes or annotations can make navigation even more personalized and efficient.
Practical Usability Features
When selecting a waterproof map or guide, paying attention to practical usability features can make all the difference in outdoor navigation. Look for maps made from waterproof and tear-resistant materials like laminated paper or TPU to ensure durability in wet conditions. Clear, detailed, and high-contrast printing is essential so you can read it easily even when humid or soaked. Practical features such as foldability, compact size, and secure sealing mechanisms allow quick access and safe storage. Maps with attachment points like corner holes or straps are handy for external carrying during activities. User-friendly design elements, including pre-marked routes, landmarks, and notes sections, help you plan and navigate efficiently on the go. These features collectively enhance usability and confidence in any environment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Materials Are Used to Ensure Waterproof Durability?
When I look for waterproof maps and guides, I focus on materials that withstand moisture and rough conditions. Usually, they’re made from laminated paper, plastic, or synthetic fabrics like Tyvek. These materials resist water, tearing, and wear, ensuring durability during outdoor adventures. I appreciate guides that use high-quality, flexible materials because they stay intact and legible, even in the rain or damp environments.
How Do Waterproof Maps Resist Tearing and Abrasion?
Waterproof maps resist tearing and abrasion through tough, flexible materials like laminated paper, synthetic fabrics, or coated plastics. I’ve found that these materials are designed to withstand rough handling, bending, and scrapes, making them durable even in harsh conditions. The added coatings or lamination layers act as a shield, preventing tears and abrasions from compromising the map’s integrity, so I can rely on them during outdoor adventures.
Are Waterproof Maps Environmentally Friendly and Recyclable?
I imagine flipping through a waterproof map, its surface shimmering like a calm lake, smooth and resilient. Many are made from eco-friendly, recyclable materials, so they don’t harm our planet while guiding us through adventures. These maps often use biodegradable plastics or paper that can be recycled after use. So, not only do they keep us on track, but they also help protect the environment we cherish.
Can Waterproof Maps Be Used Underwater or in Heavy Rain?
Waterproof maps are designed to withstand heavy rain, so you can definitely use them in wet conditions without worry. However, they’re not meant for underwater use like diving or submersion. If you’re orienting yourself in extremely wet environments or during a storm, these maps stay intact and readable, making them reliable tools for outdoor adventures. Just remember, they’re not waterproof enough to be used underwater.
How Do I Properly Store and Maintain Waterproof Maps for Longevity?
To properly store and maintain my waterproof maps, I keep them dry and avoid folding them sharply to prevent tears. I store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, which can degrade the material over time. After use, I gently rinse off dirt or salt, then let them air dry completely before storing. Regularly inspecting for damage guarantees they stay reliable when I need them most.
Conclusion
Choosing the right waterproof map or guide is like finding a trusted compass in a storm—essential for confidence and safety. Whether you’re exploring rivers, islands, or mountains, these reliable tools keep you on course no matter the weather. I’ve found that investing in quality waterproof maps turns every adventure into a smooth journey, much like a sturdy ship sailing through choppy seas. Stay prepared, stay adventurous, and let these guides lead the way!
Meet Asra, a talented and adventurous writer who infuses her passion for exploration into every word she writes. Asra’s love for storytelling and her insatiable curiosity about the world make her an invaluable asset to the Voyager Info team.
From a young age, Asra was drawn to the power of words and their ability to transport readers to far-off lands and magical realms. Her fascination with travel and cultures from around the globe fueled her desire to become a travel writer, and she set out on a journey to turn her dreams into reality.
