Looking for the best family night games that bring lots of fun and laughter? I recommend a mix of quick, engaging games like “Runs in The Family,” strategy classics like Jenga, and conversation starters like “Do You Really Know Your Family?” Card games like UNO, fast-paced word games like TAPPLE, and timeless staples like Battleship also keep everyone entertained. Want to discover more options and tips? Keep exploring to find the perfect games for your family night!
Key Takeaways
- Choose games like “Runs in The Family” or “Do You Really Know Your Family?” for quick, engaging, screen-free family bonding.
- Opt for classic staples such as Pictionary, Connect 4, or Yahtzee, known for their durability and universal appeal.
- Incorporate fun, party-themed games like “What Do You Meme? Family Edition” for creative laughs and social interaction.
- Include strategy or skill-based games like Jenga or Plunder for competitive excitement and teamwork.
- Select portable, easy-to-setup games that promote quick, laughter-filled sessions suitable for all ages.
Runs in The Family: Fun Board Games for Family Night
If you’re looking for a fun, quick, and screen-free game that brings the whole family together, “Runs in The Family” is an excellent choice. I love how it’s perfect for ages 8 and up, with simple rules and gameplay that lasts about 15 minutes. The game helps us bond by asking lighthearted questions, encouraging storytelling, and sharing laughs. It’s portable and lightweight, making it easy to take anywhere. With over 200 topics, every round feels fresh and engaging. It’s a fantastic way to connect, learn about each other, and create memorable moments, whether at home or on the go.
Best For: families seeking a quick, engaging, and screen-free activity that promotes bonding and fun across multiple generations.
Pros:
- Easy to learn with simple rules, suitable for ages 8 and up
- Promotes interaction, storytelling, and family bonding in just about 15 minutes
- Portable and lightweight, making it ideal for travel, gatherings, or casual evenings
Cons:
- Small size may make it less durable for frequent travel use
- Some questions can be awkward or sensitive, requiring players to skip cards
- Limited gameplay duration might not satisfy those seeking longer or more complex games
Jenga Game
Jenga stands out as an ideal choice for families seeking a game that combines skill, suspense, and laughter. I love how easy it is to learn and quick to set up, making it perfect for any gathering. The game features 54 beautifully crafted hardwood blocks that are sturdy and smooth, ensuring durability for repeated fun. As players carefully remove and stack blocks, the tower wobbles, heightening the tension and excitement. Whether playing solo or with a group, Jenga encourages strategic thinking, coordination, and loads of giggles. Its portable design makes it great for travel, parties, or backyard fun, making every moment memorable.
Best For: families, party-goers, and anyone looking for a fun, skill-based game that promotes social interaction and laughter.
Pros:
- High-quality, durable hardwood blocks that are smooth and well-crafted
- Easy to learn, quick setup, and portable for on-the-go gaming
- Encourages strategic thinking, coordination, and provides hours of entertainment
Cons:
- Can be challenging for very young children under age 6 due to the delicate balancing act
- The tower can become unstable and topple easily, which might be frustrating for some players
- Requires careful handling to avoid damage to the wooden blocks over time
Fun Family Game with Conversation Starters and Challenges
When it comes to making family night memorable, a game that encourages conversation and laughter is essential. “Do You Really Know Your Family?” stands out because it combines fun questions and silly challenges that spark genuine interactions across all ages. Designed for ages 8 and up, it’s easy to learn and perfect for family gatherings or trips. The high-quality cards and compact size make it portable and durable. Players answer questions about each other, revealing surprises and creating memorable moments. With positive reviews and a 4.6-star rating, it’s a fantastic way to bond, learn, and share laughs with loved ones of all ages.
Best For: families and groups of all ages seeking a fun, engaging game that promotes bonding, conversation, and laughter during gatherings or trips.
Pros:
- Easy to learn and play, suitable for ages 8 and up.
- Promotes meaningful conversations and family bonding across generations.
- Compact, portable design with high-quality cards ideal for travel and casual use.
Cons:
- Some questions may vary in appropriateness for younger children, requiring supervision.
- Limited to a family-oriented audience, less suitable for non-family social settings.
- As with many card games, some players may find certain challenges or questions repetitive over time.
Mattel UNO Card Game in Collectible Storage Tin
The Mattel UNO Card Game in Collectible Storage Tin is an ideal choice for families seeking a portable, easy-to-learn game that offers hours of fun. With 112 durable cards featuring vibrant artwork, it’s perfect for 2-10 players ages 7 and up. The game’s simple matching rules, combined with action cards like Skips, Reverses, Draw Twos, and Wilds, keep everyone engaged. The collectible tin makes it easy to pack for trips or family gatherings, and inclusive design features help colorblind players. Overall, UNO’s quick setup, strategic depth, and replayability make it a family favorite for laughs and friendly competition.
Best For: families, friends, and casual players seeking a fun, portable, and inclusive card game suitable for all ages 7 and up.
Pros:
- Durable, high-quality cards with vibrant artwork and special accessibility features for colorblind players
- Easy to learn with engaging gameplay that promotes social interaction and strategic thinking
- Portable collectible tin makes it convenient for travel, gatherings, and storage
Cons:
- Some users find the tin slightly bulky and not as travel-friendly as desired
- Cards, while durable, could benefit from even higher quality for long-term use
- Limited to traditional gameplay with some house rules, which may reduce variety for experienced players
The Original TAPPLE Family Word Board Game
If you’re looking for a game that keeps everyone engaged and sharpens vocabulary skills, the Original TAPPLE Family Word Board Game is an excellent choice for family nights. It’s fast-paced, award-winning, and perfect for 2-8 players ages 8 and up. The game combines learning with fun as players race to name words in a category starting with a specific letter, pressing the correct letter tab on the Tapple wheel. With 36 category cards and a portable design, it’s easy to play anywhere. In just 15-20 minutes, TAPPLE promotes quick thinking, healthy competition, and lots of laughter—making it a fantastic addition to your family game collection.
Best For: families and friends seeking a quick, fun, and educational game that enhances vocabulary and quick thinking skills for players aged 8 and up.
Pros:
- Encourages fast-paced thinking and quick responses, making gameplay exciting.
- Portable design with built-in storage for ease of transport and organization.
- Suitable for a wide age range and group sizes, perfect for family night or travel.
Cons:
- May be less engaging for players who prefer longer or more strategic games.
- The game relies on verbal quickness, which might disadvantage some participants.
- Limited gameplay duration (15-20 minutes), which may not satisfy those seeking extended play.
Sorry! Kids Board Game for Families and Kids 6
Sorry! Kids Board Game is a fantastic choice for family game night. It’s a classic race to move all three pawns home first, blending strategy and luck. Drawing cards determines your moves, which keeps gameplay unpredictable and exciting. The game’s sliding and colliding mechanics add a fun revenge element, making every turn thrilling. It’s easy to learn and perfect for kids aged 6 and up, making it great for mixed-age families. Plus, it brings nostalgic charm for adults while engaging kids. Designed for 2 to 4 players, Sorry! encourages quick thinking, interaction, and lots of laughs—making it a timeless family favorite.
Best For: families and kids aged 6 and up seeking a fun, strategic, and nostalgic board game experience that encourages quick thinking and interaction.
Pros:
- Easy to learn, making it accessible for younger players and mixed-age groups
- Combines strategy, luck, and interaction for engaging gameplay
- Nostalgic appeal for adults while entertaining children
Cons:
- Limited to 2 to 4 players, which may restrict larger groups
- May become repetitive for some players after multiple plays
- Requires physical space and table surface for gameplay
Mattel Pictionary Family Board Game for Kids and Adults
Looking for a game that brings both kids and adults together for laughs and friendly competition? Mattel’s Pictionary Family Board Game is perfect for that. Celebrating 40 years, it’s designed to keep everyone entertained with three levels of clues and Learn to Draw tutorials for younger players. One person sketches while their team guesses, and all-play rounds add extra excitement. No drawing skills are needed—just a sense of humor. The game includes erasable markers, boards, and a sand timer, making it easy to set up and enjoy. It’s a classic, family-friendly game that guarantees plenty of fun and laughter for everyone.
Best For: families, kids, and adults seeking a fun, inclusive, and humorous drawing game suitable for various ages and game nights.
Pros:
- Celebrates 40 years of classic gameplay, offering proven entertainment value
- Includes multiple levels of clues and Learn to Draw tutorials for all skill levels
- No drawing skills required, making it accessible and easy to play for everyone
Cons:
- Requires space for drawing and guessing, which may be limited in small areas
- Some players might find the game’s humor and guessing challenging or repetitive over time
- The erasable markers and boards may need replacement after extended use
WHAT DO YOU MEME? Family Edition Game with 300 Caption Cards
The WHAT DO YOU MEME? Family Edition is a hilarious meme card game perfect for all ages 8 and up. It comes with 300 caption cards and 108 photo cards, offering endless funny combinations. Designed for 3 or more players, it’s ideal for family nights, parties, or reunions. The game is easy to learn—players pair caption and photo cards, then the judge picks the funniest. Its refreshed content keeps the humor fresh and family-friendly. I love how it sparks creativity, laughter, and social interaction. Whether you’re with kids, teens, or adults, this game guarantees shared fun and memorable moments.
Best For: families, friends, and groups seeking a fun, family-friendly meme game suitable for ages 8 and up that encourages creativity and social bonding.
Pros:
- Offers 300 caption cards and 108 photo cards for endless humorous combinations
- Easy to learn and play, making it accessible for all age groups
- Promotes in-person social interaction, laughter, and family bonding
Cons:
- Requires at least 3 players, so not ideal for solo play
- Humor may vary based on judges’ personal tastes, affecting game outcomes
- Some players might find the content repetitive after extensive play
Plunder Family Board Game
If you’re searching for a family-friendly game that combines strategy, fun, and quick setup, Plunder Family Board Game stands out as an excellent choice for players aged 10 and up. I love how it immerses everyone in pirate adventures, with treasure hunting, naval battles, and island conquests. The game’s modular board and colorful components keep things fresh and exciting, while easy-to-learn rules make setup a breeze. It encourages tactical thinking, negotiation, and friendly rivalry, making it perfect for family nights or gatherings. Plus, its high-quality pieces and dynamic gameplay ensure lots of laughs and memorable moments, all in about 20 minutes per session.
Best For: families, casual gamers, and pirate enthusiasts seeking a quick, fun, and strategic board game suitable for players aged 10 and up.
Pros:
- Easy to learn with intuitive rules and quick setup, making it accessible for all ages
- Highly replayable due to modular board design and variable treasure and storm placements
- Durable components and vibrant artwork create an engaging and immersive pirate theme
Cons:
- May be too simple or luck-dependent for seasoned strategy gamers seeking deeper complexity
- Limited expansion options or additional challenges might reduce long-term variety for some players
- Average game duration of 20 minutes per player could feel short for those wanting longer, more intricate gameplay
Hasbro Connect 4 Classic Grid Game
For families seeking a fun and engaging game that combines strategy with quick gameplay, the Hasbro Connect 4 Classic Grid Game stands out as an ideal choice. It’s easy to learn, suitable for kids and adults, and perfect for family nights or travel. Players drop red or gold discs into a sleek grid, aiming to connect four in a row horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. With three modes—including a pop-out feature—it offers strategic depth and variation. Made from durable plastic with a modern design, it’s built for repeated fun. Its portability and simple rules make it a timeless favorite that guarantees laughter and friendly competition.
Best For: families, kids aged 6 and up, and casual game players seeking a fun, strategic, and portable game experience.
Pros:
- Easy to learn and quick to set up, perfect for all ages and family game nights.
- Durable plastic construction with a modern, appealing design.
- Offers multiple gameplay modes, including classic, frenzy, and pop-out for added strategy.
Cons:
- The frame may be somewhat fragile and susceptible to cracking with rough handling.
- Some users note that the plastic discs and grid could be more robust for heavy, repeated use.
- Slightly larger size may require careful handling during travel to prevent damage.
Yahtzee Dice Game for Kids and Adults
Yahtzee is an ideal game for families seeking a fun, easy-to-learn activity that appeals to both kids and adults. It features five dice, a sleek shaker, and 100 scorecards, making it portable and perfect for game nights, travel, or camping. The rules are simple: roll the dice up to three times per turn to achieve combinations like Yahtzee, full house, or straights. With 13 rounds, players strategize to maximize their scores. Combining luck and skill, it encourages friendly competition and quick thinking. Its durable design and timeless appeal make it a favorite for creating lasting memories and shared laughter.
Best For: families, kids, and adults looking for a quick, engaging, and educational dice game suitable for all ages.
Pros:
- Easy to learn and quick to play, making it perfect for family game nights and travel.
- Promotes strategic thinking, math skills, and friendly competition.
- Durable materials and compact design ensure longevity and portability.
Cons:
- Some players may find the game’s luck component limits strategic control.
- A few users have noted minor issues with color expectations of the dice.
- The scoring system can sometimes be confusing for first-time players.
Blank Slate: Family Word Association Game
Blank Slate stands out as a perfect choice for families seeking a fun, engaging game that everyone can enjoy regardless of age. It’s a quick, easy-to-learn word association game that sparks creativity and laughter. Players guess what others are thinking by writing words to complete prompts, aiming to match responses without hints. With over 250 prompts, the game stays fresh and unpredictable, making it ideal for family nights, parties, or casual gatherings. It’s portable, suitable for 3-8 players aged 8 and up, and promotes social interaction, quick thinking, and fun. Plus, you can expand it with extra boards for larger groups.
Best For: families and groups of friends seeking a fun, quick, and engaging word association game suitable for all ages.
Pros:
- Easy to learn and portable, perfect for game nights and travel.
- Promotes creativity, quick thinking, and social interaction across all age groups.
- High replay value with over 250 prompts and room for expansion with additional boards.
Cons:
- May require additional dry-erase boards and markers for larger groups.
- Some answers might be too obvious or too random, affecting scoring.
- Limited to 3-8 players, which might not suit very large gatherings.
Hasbro Gaming Taboo Classic Game for Adults and Teens
The Hasbro Gaming Taboo Classic Game is an excellent choice for teens and adults looking to spice up their game nights. It’s a lively word-guessing game that challenges players to get their teammates to say a target word without using any of the taboo words listed on the card. With 212 cards featuring 848 words, the game offers plenty of variety and replay value. The modern content, pop culture references, and fresh themes keep the game engaging and relevant. Portable and easy to set up, it’s perfect for parties, family gatherings, or casual outings, providing hours of interactive fun for everyone involved.
Best For: groups of teens and adults seeking a lively, engaging party game that combines pop culture and modern themes for hours of fun.
Pros:
- Offers 212 cards with 848 words for endless replay value
- Features trendy, contemporary content that appeals to today’s players
- Compact and portable, making it easy to take to parties, trips, or casual gatherings
Cons:
- May be challenging for players unfamiliar with pop culture references
- Requires at least 4 players, limiting for smaller groups
- Some players might find the game’s fast pace or guessing restrictions frustrating
Battleship Classic Board Game for Kids and Adults
Battleship Classic Board Game is an excellent choice for families looking to combine strategy and fun, as it’s suitable for both kids and adults. I love how it offers an exciting naval combat experience where players hunt, hit, and sink ships, aiming to outsmart each other. The game is simple to learn, making it perfect for ages 7 and up, yet it also includes advanced features like Salvo for seasoned players. Its portability with two battle cases makes it easy to take on trips or store neatly. Whether for family nights or gatherings, Battleship fosters strategic thinking while providing hours of engaging entertainment for all ages.
Best For: families and friends seeking a fun, strategic, and portable game suitable for kids aged 7 and up, perfect for both casual play and more advanced naval combat strategies.
Pros:
- Easy to learn and suitable for a wide age range, making it great for family game nights.
- Includes advanced features like Salvo for increased strategic depth for experienced players.
- Comes with portable storage cases, perfect for travel and neat storage.
Cons:
- May be too simple for older or highly experienced players seeking more complex gameplay.
- Small game pieces could be lost or pose a choking hazard for younger children.
- Limited to traditional naval combat themes, which might not appeal to all players’ interests.
I should have known that! – A Trivia Game About Things You Oughta Know
If you’re looking for a lively and humorous trivia game that keeps everyone engaged, I Should Have Known That! is an excellent choice for families and groups of friends. With 110 cards and over 400 questions, it covers topics from nautical terms to languages and biology. Instead of earning points for correct answers, players lose points for mistakes, making the game both challenging and funny. As you play, you’ll exclaim, “Ahhh! I should have known that!” It’s perfect for sparking laughs, encouraging learning, and enjoying a portable game that’s easy to set up and fun for all ages 14 and up.
Best For: families, friends, and trivia enthusiasts looking for a humorous, engaging game that challenges their general knowledge in a fun and portable format.
Pros:
- Encourages learning through humor and surprises, making it enjoyable for all players
- Unique gameplay where players lose points for wrong answers, adding a fun twist to traditional trivia
- Covers a wide range of interesting topics, keeping the game fresh and engaging for multiple sessions
Cons:
- No points are earned for correct answers, which may reduce competitive motivation for some players
- Limited to 110 cards and 400 questions, possibly requiring additional questions for long-term play
- Suitable only for players aged 14 and up, making it less appropriate for younger children
Factors to Consider When Choosing Board Games for Family Night
When picking the right game for family night, I consider several key factors to make sure everyone has fun. I look at age appropriateness, how long the game takes, and whether it fits the number of players. Balancing skill level and theme relevance helps make sure the game is engaging and suitable for the whole family.
Age Appropriateness
Choosing the right board game for family night starts with considering the age appropriateness for everyone involved. It’s important to select games whose age recommendations match the age range of all players to promote inclusivity and prevent frustration. Simpler rules work best for younger children, while older family members might enjoy more strategic challenges. Also, check for small parts or choking hazards that aren’t suitable for little ones. Consider the themes and content to ensure they’re appropriate and comfortable for all ages. Matching the game’s difficulty and engagement style to your family’s preferences encourages participation and keeps everyone entertained. By paying attention to these factors, you’ll choose a game that’s fun, inclusive, and suited to your family’s unique makeup.
Gameplay Duration
Selecting a game that fits within your available timeframe can make or break family night fun. Ideal game durations usually range from 15 to 30 minutes, keeping everyone engaged without fatigue. Shorter games work well for younger children or when planning multiple rounds in one evening. They keep the energy high and allow for variety. On the other hand, longer games—up to 45 minutes or more—can foster deeper strategy and richer interactions, but they risk losing players’ interest if they drag on. It’s important to match the game’s pace and complexity with the desired duration to maintain balance and enjoyment. Considering gameplay length helps you choose a game that complements your schedule and keeps the whole family entertained from start to finish.
Player Count Flexibility
Have you ever faced the challenge of finding a game that works well for both small and large groups? I’ve been there, and the key is choosing games with player count flexibility. Look for options that accommodate anywhere from 2 to 8 or more players. Games with adjustable rules or multiple modes make it easy to switch between intimate and big group play without losing fun. Some games support solo or cooperative modes, maximizing their use in various social settings. I also recommend scalable games that can expand or contract the number of players without sacrificing engagement. Plus, quick setup and easy modifications help keep everyone involved, whether you’re a small family or a larger gathering. Flexibility guarantees everyone can join in and enjoy the game, no matter the number.
Skill Level Match
Matching your game choices to the skill levels of everyone involved makes family night more enjoyable for all. Start by checking that the recommended age range suits both the youngest and oldest players, ensuring the game is appropriate and engaging. Look for games that offer adjustable difficulty or multiple skill levels so everyone from beginners to seasoned players can participate comfortably. Consider whether the game relies more on strategic thinking, luck, or a mix, and pick accordingly to match your family’s preferences. Choose games with straightforward rules for newcomers but enough complexity to challenge experienced players. Also, pay attention to the game’s duration and complexity to match your family’s available time and patience, keeping everyone entertained without frustration.
Theme Relevance
A theme that resonates with your family’s interests or experiences can greatly boost engagement and make game night more enjoyable. When the theme aligns with what your family cares about, players are more likely to participate actively and connect deeply with the game. This connection makes storytelling and conversations flow naturally, enriching your bonding time. Familiar or meaningful themes can also increase excitement and anticipation, making the night feel special and memorable. It’s important to choose a game whose theme suits the age range and preferences of everyone involved to keep it inclusive and fun. By selecting a theme that reflects your family’s interests, you create a more immersive experience, ensuring that everyone feels involved and leaves with lasting memories.
Portability Ease
When choosing a board game for family night, considering its portability is essential to guarantee everyone can enjoy it wherever you go. I look for games that are compact and lightweight, making them easy to carry in bags or backpacks. Games with built-in storage solutions, like tins or small boxes, simplify packing and quick setup. I also prefer titles with fewer components and straightforward assembly, reducing bulk and hassle during travel. Durability matters too; sturdy materials ensure the game withstands bumps and travel wear without damage. Ultimately, quick setup times are a big plus, allowing spontaneous fun without long preparations. Overall, a portable game should be convenient to bring along and quick to enjoy, making family nights more flexible and spontaneous.
Learning Curve
Choosing a board game with the right learning curve is essential for ensuring everyone can join in without frustration. A simple learning curve means players of all ages and skill levels can quickly grasp the rules and start playing, which keeps the game fun and spontaneous. If the game has a moderate learning curve, it offers just enough challenge to engage older players while still being accessible for younger or new players. Games with clear rules and an intuitive setup tend to have shorter learning curves, leading to faster gameplay and more immediate enjoyment. On the other hand, a steep learning curve can require lengthy explanations and practice, discouraging spontaneous play and limiting family participation. Ultimately, games that are easy to learn promote lively interactions and more quality family time.
Interaction Style
The interaction style of a board game plays a crucial role in shaping the social experience during family night. Whether players compete directly, cooperate, or switch between these modes, it impacts how everyone connects. Face-to-face interaction encourages conversation, storytelling, and emotional bonds, making the game more personal. Cooperative games promote teamwork and collective problem-solving, helping strengthen family unity. Competitive games challenge players with strategic thinking and quick decisions, adding excitement and engagement. The level of interaction also influences pacing—some games foster rapid exchanges, while others encourage longer discussions. Considering how much social interaction you want can help you select the perfect game for your family, ensuring everyone has fun and meaningful connections during game night.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Age Range Is Best for Each Recommended Board Game?
Most of these games are perfect for ages 8 and up, but some, like Candy Land, are great for younger kids around 4 or 5. For teenagers and adults, games like Codenames and Ticket to Ride work well. I recommend checking each game’s age range on the packaging to verify everyone can enjoy it. It’s all about matching the game’s complexity with your family’s age and interests!
How Do I Choose a Game Suitable for Both Competitive and Cooperative Players?
You want a game that keeps everyone happy, so I say look for a balance between competitive and cooperative elements. Find games where players can team up or compete, like “Pandemic” or “Catan.” That way, no one’s left in the dust, and everyone gets to shine. It’s all about picking a game that encourages teamwork but still sparks friendly rivalry. That way, everyone’s in their element!
Are There Allergy Considerations for Game Components or Accessories?
Yes, allergy considerations matter when choosing game components. I always check if the game pieces are made from hypoallergenic materials like silicone or non-toxic plastics. I also avoid games with small parts that could contain latex or other allergens. If someone has specific allergies, I look for games with washable, allergen-free pieces or even consider DIY options. Safety and comfort are top priorities for a fun, worry-free game night.
How Much Space Is Needed to Comfortably Play These Family Board Games?
Most family board games require a table or flat surface that’s at least 3 to 4 feet long, allowing everyone room to sit comfortably and move pieces without feeling cramped. I recommend having about 2 to 3 feet of clearance around the board for easy access. If you have a larger group or more complex games, adding extra space makes gameplay smoother and more enjoyable.
Can These Games Be Played With an Odd Number of Players?
Absolutely, most of these games work with an odd number of players. I’ve found that games like Codenames, Ticket to Ride, and Settlers of Catan still offer fun and strategic play regardless of whether you have an even or odd number. Sometimes, I just adjust the rules slightly or take turns to keep everyone engaged. So, don’t worry—these games are flexible and perfect for any group size!
Conclusion
So there you have it—your foolproof lineup of board games to turn any family night into a chaotic, laughter-filled mess. Because nothing screams quality bonding like arguing over rules, losing graciously, and pretending you’re not secretly plotting revenge. Remember, the key to a perfect family night is just a game away (and a whole lot of patience). Now go ahead, break out those boards and let the chaos begin—what could possibly go wrong?
Claire, a creative soul with an unquenchable thirst for storytelling, is an integral part of the Voyager Info team. As a dedicated writer, she weaves captivating narratives that transport readers to enchanting cruise destinations and beyond.
Claire’s love affair with writing began at an early age when she discovered the magic of words and their ability to craft worlds and emotions. Her innate curiosity led her to explore various literary genres, but it was travel writing that truly captured her heart. Drawing inspiration from her own globetrotting adventures and encounters with diverse cultures, Claire embarked on a journey to become a travel writer par excellence.
