If you’re looking for the best bug repellent wipes for travel, I’ve got you covered. There are options with natural ingredients like citronella and eucalyptus, as well as stronger formulations with DEET or picaridin that last longer. Many are compact, easy to use, and safe for the whole family. To find the perfect fit for your trip, consider active ingredients, application ease, and protection duration. Keep going, and you’ll discover all the top choices and tips for staying bite-free.
Key Takeaways
- Variety of formulations including natural, DEET-free, and chemical-based options for different skin sensitivities.
- Packaging designed for portability and convenience, suitable for travel and outdoor activities.
- Effective against mosquitoes, ticks, no-see-ums, and other biting insects for several hours.
- Safe for use on children, pregnant women, and sensitive skin, with eco-friendly ingredients available.
- Reapplication may be necessary after water exposure, sweating, or prolonged outdoor use for continuous protection.
Cutter All Family Mosquito Wipes, Insect Repellent
If you’re looking for a reliable insect repellent for your family’s outdoor adventures, Cutter All Family Mosquito Wipes are an excellent choice. These convenient towelettes contain 7.15% DEET, effectively repelling mosquitoes, ticks, gnats, fleas, and biting flies. They create a protective barrier that lasts up to two hours, helping you stay comfortable and safe during outdoor activities like beach trips, hikes, or yard work. The wipes are gentle on skin, with a pleasant scent and no greasiness. Packaged in resealable pouches, they’re easy to carry and reapply as needed, making them ideal for family travel and outdoor fun.
Best For: families and outdoor enthusiasts seeking a safe, effective, and convenient insect repellent for outdoor activities with children aged 2 months and older.
Pros:
- Contains 7.15% DEET, providing up to two hours of protection against mosquitoes and other biting insects
- Soft, non-greasy wipes with a pleasant scent, gentle on skin and suitable for entire family use
- Resealable packaging keeps wipes moist for multiple outings and easy to carry during outdoor adventures
Cons:
- Each wipe is not individually sealed, which may affect moisture retention over time
- May damage some synthetic fabrics if in direct contact for extended periods
- Reapplication required if exposed to water, sweat, or if insects reappear during outdoor activities
Bens Tick & Insect Repellent Wipes (4 Pack)
Bens Tick & Insect Repellent Wipes (4 Pack) are an ideal choice for travelers and outdoor enthusiasts seeking a convenient, mess-free way to stay protected from insects. With 30% DEET, these wipes provide up to 7 hours of defense against mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, and other pests. Tested in harsh environments like New Hampshire’s White Mountains, they’re proven effective and highly rated by users, even in insect-heavy areas like the Amazon. Each wipe covers multiple skin areas, making application quick and easy. TSA-approved and individually wrapped, they’re perfect for travel, yard work, or outdoor adventures, offering a safe, comfortable, and portable insect protection solution.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, travelers, and yard workers seeking a convenient, effective, and skin-friendly insect repellent solution.
Pros:
- Contains 30% DEET for up to 7 hours of protection against a variety of insects
- Individually wrapped, TSA-approved, and highly portable for travel and outdoor activities
- Water-based, fragrance-free, and gentle on sensitive skin, reducing irritation risks
Cons:
- DEET concentration may be too strong for some users with sensitive skin or certain allergies
- Requires careful application to avoid contact with synthetic fabrics or auto surfaces
- Wipes may be less effective in extremely high insect populations compared to sprays or more concentrated repellents
CoreTex Bug X DEET-Free Insect Repellent Wipes (25 Pack)
CoreTex Bug X DEET-Free Insect Repellent Wipes are an excellent choice for travelers seeking a safe, eco-friendly way to stay protected against biting insects. Made in the USA, this pack of 25 individually wrapped wipes is perfect for outdoor activities and travel. Their plant-based formula, featuring natural ingredients like Geraniol and Citronellol, offers effective protection against flies, fleas, and ticks. The wipes are non-greasy, with a pleasant aroma and no sticky residue. While they typically last around two hours per application, they’re convenient, mess-free, and suitable for family outings or outdoor adventures, making them a reliable part of your insect protection routine.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, travelers, and families seeking a safe, eco-friendly insect repellent that is easy to use and portable.
Pros:
- DEET-free, plant-based formula with natural ingredients like Geraniol and Citronellol
- Convenient, individually wrapped wipes for mess-free, on-the-go application
- Pleasant aroma with no sticky or oily residue, providing a clean feel
Cons:
- Effectiveness typically lasts around 2 hours, requiring reapplication for extended protection
- May have variable effectiveness against certain insects like gnats or in heavily infested areas
- Shorter duration compared to some chemical-based repellents, potentially needing frequent reapplication
OFF! Deep Woods Mosquito and Insect Repellent Wipes
For outdoor enthusiasts and travelers seeking a convenient insect repellent, OFF! Deep Woods Mosquito and Insect Repellent Wipes are a reliable choice. Formulated with 25% DEET, they offer up to 8 hours of protection against mosquitoes, ticks, flies, gnats, chiggers, and fleas. Each portable, individually wrapped wipe is easy to carry and quick to apply, making them perfect for hikes, beach trips, or travel. Users praise their long-lasting effectiveness and mess-free design. While they can dry out after opening, they remain highly effective and are especially useful in areas with high insect activity. Overall, these wipes combine convenience and proven protection.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, travelers, and anyone needing quick, portable protection against mosquitoes and biting insects during outdoor activities or travel.
Pros:
- Long-lasting protection up to 8 hours with 25% DEET formulation
- Individually wrapped wipes that are easy to carry and use on the go
- Effective against a variety of insects including mosquitoes, ticks, flies, gnats, chiggers, and fleas
Cons:
- Wipes can dry out quickly once opened, reducing reusability
- Effectiveness may diminish with sweating or after the wipes dry out
- Slightly more expensive than spray repellents, and small size limits sharing
Cutter All Family Mosquito Wipes
If you’re seeking a reliable insect repellent for outdoor family activities, Cutter All Family Mosquito Wipes are an excellent choice. These towelettes contain 7.15% DEET, providing up to two hours of protection against mosquitoes, ticks, gnats, fleas, and no-see-ums. They’re gentle on skin, with a light, fresh scent that’s not greasy or oily. Perfect for beach trips, yard work, or sports events, they’re easy to apply on arms, legs, and clothing, avoiding sensitive areas. Packaged in resealable pouches, they stay moist and ready for use, making them a practical, trusted solution for keeping bugs at bay during outdoor adventures.
Best For: Families and outdoor enthusiasts seeking a safe, effective, and convenient mosquito repellent for outdoor activities like beach trips, yard work, or sports events.
Pros:
- Contains 7.15% DEET, providing up to two hours of reliable protection against various biting insects.
- Soft, non-greasy texture with a pleasant, fresh scent that is gentle on skin.
- Resealable packaging keeps wipes moist and ready for multiple uses during outdoor outings.
Cons:
- Not individually sealed, so each wipe may dry out if not used promptly.
- May damage some synthetic fabrics if applied directly or stored improperly.
- Requires reapplication if exposed to water, sweat, or if insects reappear.
OFF! Botanicals Insect Repellent Wipes, Plant-Based Mosquito Repellent
When seeking a natural, chemical-free insect repellent for travel or outdoor adventures, OFF! Botanicals Insect Repellent Wipes are a great choice. Made from plant-based ingredients derived from pine oil extract, they’re free of dyes and harsh chemicals. These wipes are effective against mosquitoes, black flies, gnats, and no-see-ums, including those carrying West Nile virus. They’re convenient to carry and easy to apply without damaging clothing or gear. With an odorless, non-greasy feel, they’re perfect for sensitive skin and eco-conscious travelers. Just a quick wipe provides reliable protection in tropical, forest, or backcountry settings, making them a smart, natural alternative.
Best For: eco-conscious travelers and outdoor enthusiasts seeking a natural, chemical-free insect repellent that is effective against mosquitoes and other biting insects.
Pros:
- Made from plant-based ingredients derived from pine oil extract, free of dyes and harsh chemicals
- Odorless, non-greasy, and suitable for sensitive skin
- Convenient, individually wrapped wipes ideal for travel and outdoor activities
Cons:
- Wipes tend to dry out quickly once opened
- Slightly expensive compared to other insect repellents
- May require multiple wipes for larger areas or bigger individuals
Natural Mosquito Repellent Wipes, DEET Free
Natural Mosquito Repellent Wipes, DEET-Free, are an excellent choice for anyone seeking a gentle yet effective insect repellent that’s safe for the whole family. Made with natural plant extracts and essential oils, they provide long-lasting protection against mosquitoes, no-see-ums, gnats, and other bugs. I love their pleasant scent and how quickly they absorb without leaving a sticky residue. These wipes are dermatologically tested, non-irritating, and safe for children and pregnant women. Each pack is portable, with individually wrapped wipes perfect for travel, outdoor adventures, or spontaneous outings. They’re easy to use and versatile, offering reliable insect protection without harsh chemicals.
Best For: families, outdoor enthusiasts, and travelers seeking a natural, DEET-free insect repellent that is safe for all ages and easy to carry.
Pros:
- Made with natural plant extracts and essential oils, providing a safe and eco-friendly alternative to chemical repellents
- Convenient, individually wrapped wipes ideal for on-the-go use during outdoor activities and travel
- Dermatologically tested, non-irritating, and safe for children and pregnant women, suitable for the whole family
Cons:
- May require frequent reapplication in heavily infested areas or prolonged outdoor exposure
- Effectiveness can vary depending on the intensity of insect activity and environmental conditions
- Limited quantity per pack (20 wipes), which might necessitate additional packs for extended trips
CoreTex Bug X Mosquito and Insect Repellent Wipes (Pack of 25)
CoreTex Bug X Mosquito and Insect Repellent Wipes are an ideal choice for travelers who need reliable, mess-free insect protection on the go. Each wipe contains 30% DEET and provides up to 7 hours of protection against 12 different biting insects, including mosquitoes, ticks, and no-see-ums. Packaged individually, they’re convenient for outdoor activities like hiking, camping, or safaris. The water-based, oil-free formula offers a low-odor, pleasant application without mess or aerosols. With over 500 positive reviews and a high effectiveness rating, these wipes are a trusted, travel-friendly solution for bug protection wherever your adventures take you.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, travelers, and anyone needing reliable, mess-free insect protection during activities like hiking, camping, safaris, or outdoor recreation.
Pros:
- Easy, mess-free application with individually packaged wipes for convenience
- Provides up to 7 hours of protection against 12 biting insects, including mosquitoes and ticks
- Water-based, low-odor formula offers a pleasant experience and is suitable for travel
Cons:
- Biting flies may bite through clothing, so additional clothing protection might be necessary
- DEET concentration may cause skin irritation for sensitive individuals
- Limited to 25 wipes per pack, which might require reordering for extended trips
Repel Insect Repellent Wipes, 15 Count
If you’re looking for a convenient and effective insect repellent option for outdoor adventures, Repel Insect Repellent Wipes, 15 Count, are an excellent choice. These wipes contain 12% picaridin, providing up to 10 hours of protection against mosquitoes and ticks. Each wipe measures 5”x7”, making them easy to carry in a travel bag or pocket. Simply unfold and wipe evenly over exposed skin for quick, mess-free application. Their lightweight, resealable pouch keeps the wipes moist and ready to use. Perfect for hiking, camping, or everyday outdoor activities, they offer strong protection without the mess of sprays.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, travelers, and families seeking a mess-free, portable insect repellent solution for protection against mosquitoes and ticks.
Pros:
- Convenient, mess-free application with wipes that are easy to carry and use on the go
- Provides up to 10 hours of protection with 12% picaridin, effective against mosquitoes and ticks
- Resealable pouch maintains moisture and prevents leaks, making it suitable for travel and outdoor activities
Cons:
- Some users find that individual wipes may require multiple applications for full coverage
- Wipes can dry out over time if not properly sealed or stored
- Not recommended for direct application on young children’s faces or mucous membranes without caution
Bens Tick & Insect Repellent Wipes (4 Pack)
Bens Tick & Insect Repellent Wipes (4 Pack) are an excellent choice for travelers and outdoor enthusiasts seeking a convenient, effective bug protection option. With 30% DEET, these wipes offer up to 7 hours of defense against mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, and other insects. Tested in harsh environments like New Hampshire’s White Mountains, they prove highly effective, even in insect-heavy areas like the Amazon. Each wipe covers multiple skin areas, making application quick and mess-free. TSA-approved and individually wrapped, they’re perfect for travel, outdoor adventures, or yard work. Their water-based, fragrance-free formula is gentle on sensitive skin, offering reliable protection without irritation.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, travelers, and families needing reliable, portable insect protection during outdoor activities or trips.
Pros:
- Contains 30% DEET for up to 7 hours of effective insect repellent protection
- TSA-approved, individually wrapped wipes ideal for travel and on-the-go use
- Water-based, fragrance-free formula gentle on sensitive skin and free from irritating chemicals
Cons:
- May cause skin irritation in some individuals sensitive to DEET or alcohol-based products
- Single-use wipes may not cover large or heavily exposed skin areas efficiently for extended periods
- Not suitable for use on synthetic fabrics, auto surfaces, or around certain plastics, requiring careful application
Venture Wipes Natural Mosquito Repellent Wipes
Venture Wipes Natural Mosquito Repellent Wipes are an excellent choice for travelers seeking a safe, eco-friendly way to stay bug-free outdoors. These DEET-free wipes are infused with citronella, peppermint, and rosemary, offering long-lasting protection against mosquitoes, flies, and gnats. Their compact 15-count pack makes them perfect for camping, hiking, or picnics, fitting easily into your bag or pocket. Simply swipe over exposed skin for quick, mess-free application, and reapply as needed, especially after sweating or swimming. Crafted with natural ingredients, they’re gentle on sensitive skin and environmentally friendly, making them a reliable, convenient bug defense during outdoor adventures.
Best For: Travelers, hikers, campers, and outdoor enthusiasts seeking a natural, eco-friendly, and convenient mosquito repellent solution for active outdoor pursuits.
Pros:
- DEET-free and infused with natural ingredients like citronella, peppermint, and rosemary, gentle on skin and environmentally friendly
- Compact, lightweight packaging ideal for travel, camping, hiking, and outdoor activities
- Easy, mess-free application that provides long-lasting protection against mosquitoes, flies, and gnats
Cons:
- May require frequent reapplication, especially after sweating or swimming
- Less effective in heavily infested areas with high mosquito or tick populations compared to chemical repellents
- Limited quantity per pack (15 wipes) may necessitate replenishment for extended trips
Murphys Naturals Mosquito Repellent Wipes (3-Pack)
Murphys Naturals Mosquito Repellent Wipes (3-Pack) are an excellent choice for anyone seeking a natural, DEET-free insect repellent that’s easy to carry on outdoor adventures. Made with plant-based oils like lemongrass, citronella, and rosemary, these wipes effectively repel mosquitoes and bugs without harsh chemicals. They’re lightweight, fast-absorbing, and mess-free, making application simple on skin or clothing. The compact 3-pack contains 30 wipes, perfect for travel, camping, or daily outings. Many users appreciate their eco-friendly ingredients and natural scent, enjoying bug-free experiences in diverse environments. These wipes combine safety, convenience, and effectiveness for outdoor enthusiasts.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, families, and travelers seeking a safe, natural, and portable mosquito repellent solution.
Pros:
- Made with plant-based, DEET-free ingredients such as lemongrass, citronella, and rosemary
- Compact, lightweight, and travel-friendly design for easy portability
- Fast-absorbing, non-greasy, and mess-free application suitable for skin and clothing
Cons:
- Some users find the herbal scent initially strong but it diminishes over time
- Packaging resealability issues reported by a few customers
- May require reapplication in heavily infested or rainy environments
Stem Repels Mosquitoes: Mosquito Repellent Wipes with Botanical Extracts
If you’re looking for a natural, chemical-free way to stay bite-free during outdoor adventures, Stem Repels Mosquitoes is an excellent choice. These wipes are made with botanical extracts, making them safe for use around kids and pets when used as directed. They’re free from dyes, fragrances, and harsh chemicals, and tested by entomologists to be effective against mosquitoes, no-see-ums, and chiggers. The lightly oily texture is gentle on sensitive skin and suitable for facial use. Compact and leak-proof, they’re perfect for travel, camping, or gardening. One wipe covers your entire body, providing a convenient, natural barrier against pests.
Best For: Outdoor enthusiasts, families, and pet owners seeking a natural, chemical-free mosquito repellent solution for travel, camping, gardening, or everyday outdoor activities.
Pros:
- Made with botanical extracts, safe for use around children and pets when used as directed.
- Free from dyes, fragrances, parabens, phthalates, and harsh chemicals, reducing risk of irritation.
- Compact, leak-proof packaging ideal for on-the-go use and full-body coverage with one wipe.
Cons:
- May require multiple wipes for extended protection during long outdoor activities.
- Lightly oily texture might feel greasy on some skin or fabrics.
- Effectiveness can diminish with sweat or water exposure; reapplication may be necessary.
LA Fresh DEET-Free Mosquito Repellent Wipes
LA Fresh DEET-Free Mosquito Repellent Wipes are an excellent choice for travelers seeking a natural, chemical-free way to stay bite-free outdoors. These TSA-approved wipes come in a pack of 50, making them perfect for camping, hiking, and outdoor adventures. Made in the USA with eco-friendly methods, they contain natural ingredients like peppermint, castor, olive, sesame, and wheat germ oils. They offer effective mosquito protection without harmful chemicals, and their fresh peppermint scent is a bonus. While some users notice a slight greasiness, the wipes are easy to carry, apply, and wash off, making them a reliable, eco-conscious option for outdoor enthusiasts.
Best For: outdoor travelers, hikers, campers, and families seeking a natural, chemical-free mosquito repellent for outdoor activities.
Pros:
- Made with natural, eco-friendly ingredients like peppermint, castor, and olive oils.
- TSA-approved, individually sealed wipes, ideal for travel and outdoor adventures.
- Effective mosquito protection with a pleasant peppermint scent, safe for children and adults.
Cons:
- Wipes can feel greasy and may leave oil residue on hands.
- Some users find the scent to be slightly overpowering.
- The wipes might require thorough rubbing to activate full repellency.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Bug Repellent Wipes for Travel
When selecting bug repellent wipes for travel, I always consider the insecticide level to verify it’s effective but safe. I also pay attention to packaging for convenience and compatibility with my skin, especially if I have sensitivities. Finally, I look at how long the wipes last and whether they’re eco-friendly to make the best choice for my trip.
Insecticide Content Level
The insecticide content level in bug repellent wipes directly influences how long and how effectively they protect you from pests. Higher concentrations, like 30% DEET, typically provide protection for up to 7 hours, making them ideal for extended outdoor activities. Lower levels, such as 12% DEET, usually last around 2 hours, suitable for shorter outings. It’s important not to exceed 30% DEET, as higher concentrations generally don’t improve effectiveness but can increase skin irritation and side effects. Different insects may require different formulations or higher concentrations for effective repellency, especially ticks or no-see-ums. Always follow manufacturer instructions and guidelines based on the insecticide level to ensure safe and maximum protection during your travels.
Portability and Packaging
Choosing the right bug repellent wipes for travel means paying close attention to portability and packaging. I recommend wipes with individually sealed packs to prevent dryness and contamination, especially during long trips. Lightweight, compact packs are ideal—they fit easily into pockets, bags, or carry-on luggage, making them convenient to carry everywhere. Resealable pouches are a great option, as they keep wipes moist and fresh through multiple uses. It’s also essential to select packaging that can withstand movement and handling without leaking or tearing, ensuring your wipes stay intact and effective. Finally, consider the size and number of wipes per pack to match your travel duration and activities, so you’re always prepared to keep mosquitoes at bay without bulky or cumbersome packaging.
Skin Sensitivity Compatibility
If you have sensitive skin, selecting bug repellent wipes that are gentle and free from harsh chemicals is essential to avoid irritation. Look for wipes formulated with plant-based ingredients or DEET-free options, as these are typically milder. Always check labels for dermatologically tested or hypoallergenic certifications to ensure they’re suitable for sensitive skin. Avoid wipes with fragrances, dyes, or alcohols, as these can trigger allergic reactions or cause irritation. Instead, opt for wipes containing soothing ingredients like aloe vera or chamomile, which help calm the skin during or after application. Before using a new product, test it on a small patch of skin to check for adverse reactions, especially if you have known sensitivities or allergies.
Duration of Effectiveness
When selecting bug repellent wipes for travel, understanding how long they last is essential to stay protected throughout your trip. The effectiveness typically ranges from 2 to 8 hours, depending on the active ingredients. Wipes with 20-30% DEET provide coverage for up to 7-8 hours, offering longer-lasting protection. In contrast, natural or plant-based wipes without DEET usually last about 2-4 hours and may require frequent reapplication. Factors like sweating, water exposure, and physical activity can shorten how long the protection lasts, so you might need to reapply sooner. Reading product labels and user reviews can give you a clearer idea of the expected duration for specific wipes. Choosing the right duration ensures continuous protection against mosquitoes during your travels.
Environmental and Safety Factors
Considering the environmental and safety factors is essential when selecting bug repellent wipes for travel. I recommend choosing DEET-free or plant-based wipes to minimize skin irritation and reduce environmental impact. Always check that active ingredients are safe for children, pregnant women, and those with sensitive skin. Eco-friendly packaging, like biodegradable wrappers, helps lessen plastic waste and ecological footprint. It’s also important to ascertain the product complies with safety standards from organizations like the EPA and CDC, guaranteeing both safety and effectiveness. For a more natural approach, consider wipes infused with citronella, eucalyptus, or peppermint, which offer chemical-free options that are gentler on the environment. Prioritizing these factors helps protect both your health and the planet during your travels.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Bug Repellent Wipes Safe for Children and Pregnant Women?
You’re wondering if bug repellent wipes are safe for children and pregnant women. I always check labels first, as many wipes contain DEET or other chemicals that might not be appropriate. For kids and pregnant women, I recommend using wipes with natural ingredients like citronella or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Always consult with a healthcare professional before using any repellent to ensure safety for your specific situation.
How Long Do the Repellent Effects of Wipes Typically Last?
Think of bug repellent wipes as a shield that lasts for a while, but not forever. Usually, their effects linger for about 2 to 4 hours, depending on the brand and your activity level. Sweat, water, and rubbing can wear down the protection faster. So, I recommend reapplying if you’re outdoors for an extended period or after swimming. It’s like a raincoat—you keep it on as long as you need protection.
Can Bug Repellent Wipes Be Used on Clothing or Just Skin?
You’re wondering if bug repellent wipes can be used on clothing or just skin. I’ve found that most wipes are designed specifically for skin, so I avoid using them on fabric to prevent damage. However, some brands offer sprays or special clothing treatments for repelling bugs. Always check the label to see if it’s safe for clothing, since using the right product guarantees maximum protection without ruining your gear.
Are There Eco-Friendly or Biodegradable Options Available?
This question about eco-friendly bug repellent wipes is as important as saving the planet itself! I’ve found that yes, there are biodegradable options out there. Many brands now use plant-based ingredients and compostable materials, making them gentle on the environment while still effective. It’s exciting to see such powerful protection that doesn’t compromise our planet’s health. I encourage you to look for labels like “biodegradable” or “eco-friendly” when shopping.
Do Different Scents or Ingredients Affect Mosquito Repellent Effectiveness?
I’ve found that different scents and ingredients can definitely impact how well a mosquito repellent works. For example, DEET is highly effective, but natural options like citronella or eucalyptus can also provide good protection, though sometimes less long-lasting. I recommend trying a few to see what works best for you, as scent preferences and individual skin reactions can influence effectiveness. Ultimately, choosing ingredients backed by research guarantees better protection.
Conclusion
So, whether you’re gearing up for a tropical adventure or just a weekend in the woods, these wipes are your shield against pesky bites. Think of them as your invisible armor, silently standing guard wherever you go. With the right choice, you can enjoy your travels without mosquitoes turning your trip into a battle. Pack smart, stay protected, and let these wipes be your trusty sidekick in the fight against those tiny, relentless invaders.
Claire, a creative soul with an unquenchable thirst for storytelling, is an integral part of the Voyager Info team. As a dedicated writer, she weaves captivating narratives that transport readers to enchanting cruise destinations and beyond.
Claire’s love affair with writing began at an early age when she discovered the magic of words and their ability to craft worlds and emotions. Her innate curiosity led her to explore various literary genres, but it was travel writing that truly captured her heart. Drawing inspiration from her own globetrotting adventures and encounters with diverse cultures, Claire embarked on a journey to become a travel writer par excellence.
